Bright Spots: Children’s Health and Cavity Prevention
Partner Background
The Department of Pediatric Dentistry of the University San Martín de Porres has been one of the leading Latin American research institutions in promoting children’s dental health and preventing early childhood caries (or cavities). It participated in the creation of the Research Observatory for Dental Cavities of the Latin American Region and developed projects for the International Association of Dental Research, the World Health Organization, the World Dental Federation, and the Peruvian Association for Babies. The head of the Department is a member of the Peruvian Ministry of Health.
Definition of Opportunity
Early childhood caries (ECC) is defined as any caries experience involving primary dentition in children under 72 months. Although it is preventable, it is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in early childhood, a risk factor for malnutrition, and a factor limiting the growth, development, and quality of life of children with untreated lesions. Even though the main risk factors in the development of ECC are well-known and categorized as microbiological, dietary, and environmental, its worldwide prevalence (48%) has not significantly changed since the ‘90s. There is ample literature on how the disease develops, reaching up to 90% of 5-year-olds from low-income families in Peru, but little is known about the mindset of the 10% disease-free population.
How do these families implement preventive habits despite sharing the same constraints and barriers as others?
This project focuses on understanding these positive deviants, known as bright spots, to identify the best practices and behaviors of that community and help design and develop activities that can engage the target population for long-lasting preventive results. This approach has been proved valuable in fighting situations such as childhood malnutrition in Vietnam and reducing hospital infections in the U.S.
Definition of Success
The insights generated by this project have the possibility to change early childhood outcomes not only in Lima but anywhere the created methodology is applied. The study offers an innovative approach to help communities identify and implement easily accessible solutions for their children’s oral health.